Everything You Need to Know About ADR

An ADR Certification is defined as the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road.

ADR is a field that requires specialist training. This certification ensures that dangerous goods being carried are in the hands of someone who understands the hazards and what to do in the situation of an incident which involves dangerous goods.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) and the police are responsible for the enforcement of the “safe carriage of dangerous goods”

At 2 Start, we supply a range of different ADR courses at varying price points. This allows us to cater the training to your specific needs, whether you’re a driver, packer or anyone who handles hazardous goods.

Depending on you requirements, the type of training for handling hazardous goods will affect the cost that you will pay for your chosen course.

What types of training are there?

There are 9 classes of dangerous goods relevant to the types of training available.

Class 1Explosives
Class 2Gases
Class 3Flammable Liquids
Class 4Flammable Solids
Class 5Oxidising Substances
Class 6Toxic Substances
Class 7Radioactive Materials
Class 8Corrosive Substances
Class 9Toxic Substances
ADR Classes

Although, take into consideration that Class 1 (explosives) and Class 7 (radioactive) courses are specialist categories. You must have already completed core before you can complete one of these specialist categories

Additionally, if you or one of your team are involved in the movement and loading of hazardous goods then our Awareness Courses will be what you require to ensure you, or your team are all competently trained with handling hazardous goods. This training is aimed at those who only move or load the goods, not the transportation of the goods.

Core

The core training is a compulsory requirement and must be completed with any other dangerous goods course.

This will cover the required checks, documentation and any drivers’ duties regarding the carriage of dangerous goods. Also, you will be expected to understand the law and liability of dangerous goods, and understand the importance of the regulations relevant to your organisation.

You will be expected to know all first aid and accident procedures in place, as well as knowing about the fire and personal protective equipment in the case of an incident.

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Portsmouth Cat C Vehicles

Tanks

Candidates who complete dangerous goods training in tanks will only be able to transport hazardous goods in tanks such as diesel tankers transporting fuel to petrol stations. You will most likely need to require a Petroleum Drivers Passport (PDP) if you wish to become a fuel tanker driver. This is completed in-house, rather than with a training provider. This ensures that tanker drivers are “…trained and assessed in loading, transporting and offloading petroleum fuel products from road tankers.”

This will include understanding the differences between:

Your in-house training could also include you learning how holding times can differ in tanks, depending on the filling pressure and density (P.173-ADR Volume 2-2023 Edition).

  • Battery-vehicles with a total capacity exceeding 1m3
  • Fixed tanks or demountable tanks with a capacity exceeding 1m3
  • Vehicles carrying dangerous goods in tank containers, portable tanks or MEGCs with an individual capacity exceeding 3m3 on a transport Unit

Packages

The training will cover the transportation of dangerous goods in packages. This will only let an individual transport hazardous goods within packaged containers. For example, carrying a load containing boxes of batteries.

You will be given a thorough understanding on how packaged dangerous goods should be labelled. You will also learn the correct and safe way dangerous goods should be packed.

You may also be instructed to reference the ADR Volume Books (also known as the orange books) which will provide up to date information for ADR classifications, cores, packages and tanks.

Taking a course at 2 Start will give you extensive knowledge and skills on how to deal with dangerous substances, enabling you to achieve your certification.

Who needs ADR training?

In short, those who are involved with the process of the carriage of dangerous goods will require some form of training, but won’t need the full certification. From those who package hazardous substances, to the forklift drivers who transport the goods from the warehouse to the truck.

If you wish to transport dangerous goods in any vehicle, you will need the required certification. You will NOT need the certification if any of the following apply to you.

  • Your load is below the threshold limits
  • Dangerous goods are packed in limited quantities
  • Dangerous goods are packed in expected quantities

The ADR Volumes 1 & 2 (2023) give all information needed about threshold limits and exceptions.

What Job Opportunities are there?

Depending on the training classes completed, there is an array of vacancies in relation to your career opportunities.

One example is if you complete a class 3 course, you could look at becoming a tanker driver.

Glassdoor states that the average tanker driver base salary is £32,905, with a maximum potential of £42k (correct as of May 2023).

Although, in this instance, you would have to ensure you have a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) licence.

It must be considered that if you want to carry dangerous goods, your vehicle MUST COMPLY with ADR ANNEX B.

This reinforces the notion that the category of vehicle you are using to transport hazardous goods is not as important as your vehicle (irrespective of category) is compliant with ADR ANNEX B.

ADR Dangerous Goods Training Course

Once the required training is completed, you will receive your vocational certification. This will open up opportunities for other vacancies, permitting you have the required training.

If you are planning on driving/transporting hazardous substances by vehicle then you will need the relevant licencing for the vehicle in which you are going to drive. This is in addition to your certification.

For instance, if you need to carry dangerous goods in a 7.5 tonne van, you need a Category C1 licence.

If you wish to drive for hire and reward, then Driver CPC will also be required. This is also in addition to your licence and your certification.

Considering your options after successfully passing your vehicle licence and ADR certification(s) raises the question of what you could do next?

You can train to become a Dangerous Goods Safety Advisor (DGSA), which helps other businesses keep safe and secure when dealing with dangerous goods.

To become a DGSA, you must:

  • Obtain a vocational training certificate after receiving appropriate training
  • Pass a written examination (This exam is approved by the Department for Transport (DfT))

After you have completed your DGSA examination and training, your DGSA certification will be valid for five years.

A DGSA must be appointed if there is undertaking that consigns, transports, packs, fills, loads or unloads dangerous goods regularly by road, rail or inland waterway.

The appointed DGSA must be apparent at an organisation if you transport dangerous goods. This is unless any of the following exemptions apply:

  • You only do it occasionally, for example breakdown recovery vehicles
  • You’re only receiving the dangerous goods (you’re the ‘consignee’)
  • The dangerous goods are in ‘limited quantities’
  • Dangerous goods are being moved very short distances by road, for example between buildings on an industrial estate
  • You’re using private vehicles

Not only are the benefits of completing ADR training vast, such as increasing knowledge and being certified in certain types of classes. But you can also advance your search of new career opportunities. Many employers and organisations are more likely to choose a candidate if they have the needed certification for a job role.

2 Start can provide both driver training and ADR training, so that you can upskill you or your workforce.

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